
World Mythology
Course Overview
The World Mythology course is intended to aid in the time-honored task of the moral education of the students. Moral education—the training of heart and mind toward the good—involves many things. It involves rules and precepts—the do’s and don’ts of life with others—as well as explicit instruction, exhortation and training.
As William Bennett stated so well in the introduction of the Book of Values:
Moral education must provide training in good habits. Aristotle
wrote that good habits must affirm the central importance of moral example. It has been said that there is nothing more influential,
more determinant, in a child’s life than the moral power of quiet
example. For children to take morality seriously they must be in
the presence of adults who take morality seriously. And with
their own eyes they must see adults take morality seriously.
Therefore, the literature and the lessons of the World Mythology course are based on the core values of The Classical Magnet School—Dignitas, Gravitas, and Pietas. The first readings studied introduce the students to the core values, and hopefully, inspire the students to live and breathe our core values.
The next literature studied is from the cultures of the early Mediterranean people, Egypt, China, India and various African peoples. These readings accompany the course of study of the sixth grade social studies curriculum. Incorporated into this rhetoric curriculum are the skills and strategies necessary for mastery on the Connecticut Mastery Test in the Reading Comprehension, Degrees of Reading Power, and the Writing sections. All of the units of study follow the Paideia Principles.
“The first feature of a classic is thickness, referring not to the width of the book, but
rather to the density of its discourse. Much is going on in every paragraph.”-Jacques Barzun
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Content-based Essential Questions
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What is a hero? Are fairness and equality the same thing?
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How does oppression affect both the victim and the oppressor? |
How does oppression affect both the victim and the oppressor? |
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History Themes |
Introduction |
Middle East |
Middle East |
Middle East |
Africa |
Africa |
Asia |
Asia |
Asia |
Research |
Major Readings |
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The Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis |
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Bound by Donna Jo Napoli |
Bound by Donna Jo Napoli |
A Midsummer Night’sDream by William Shakespeare |
A Midsummer Night’sDream by William Shakespeare |
Required Additional Readings |
En û ma Elish- in Handout Creation Myths (to be determined) |
“Gilgamesh” in RTWM
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Hebrew Myth |
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“Death of Osiris”in RTWM
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African Myths
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“Rama & Sita” in RTWM
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“Bao Chu’s Search for the Sun” in RTWM The Analects |
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Seminars |
Text: “How to Get Started”
Excerpts from A Single Shard
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Gilgamesh the King , an epic from Ancient Persia
Artifact Seminar
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Excerpt from Letter of Medieval Jewish Traders – “The Merchant with Nothing to Sell”
The Bible – Cain and Abel |
About Revenge By Francis Bacon
The Breadwinner excerpt
“To Emancipate the Mind” by Abraham Lincoln |
Art: Detail of Cedarwood Chair found in King Tut’s tomb |
“The Fox and the Raven”—a tale from Egypt |
“Why Parrots Mimic Humans”
A Lesson for Kings – A Tale from India
“If” by Rudyard Kipling (poem) |
“The Three Jewels”
Bound excerpt
Current events news article
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“A Boy and His Father’s Bones”—Chinese Tale |
Selected excerpts from A Midsummer Night’s Dream |
Coached Projects |
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Archeological Dig |
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Ancient Egyptian Fair |
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Human Rights Awareness |
Shakespeare Festival |
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Optional Additional Readings |
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“Queens of Egypt” King Menes, Amon-Re
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“Behind the Sealed Doors” “The Golden Goblet” selected readings from The Lost Boys of Sudan and They Poured Fire from the Sky |
“Indra, King of the Gods” “Yama, the First Man, and King of the Dead”
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Video: The Life of Buddha “The Prince Who Had Everything” “Siddhartha Gautama: The Buddha, the Man” “Teachings of the Buddha” “The Life of a Buddhist Monk” Buddhism and Meditation
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“Zheng He and The Great Treasure Ships”
Confucian Philosophy Ming Folktale “The Forbidden City” “The Valley of the 13 Imperial Tombs” “Four Generals” Excerpt from The Silk Route Excerpt from Growing Up in Ancient China Excerpts from Dragons, Gods, and Spirits |
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Skills-based Essential Questions |
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State Standards and CMT Strands |
3A.1, 3B.1, 4B.1, 4C.2 |
3A.3, 3B.3, 4C.1, 4C.3 |
3A.3, 3B.3, 4B.1, 4C.2 |
3B.6, 4C.1, 4C.3 |
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Reading Strategy Focus |
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Writing Focus |
What is an essay? What is a paragraph? Structure Sentences, fragments and run-ons Parts of speech |
Elaboration Fluency in writing
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Introduction to Persuasive Writing |
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Grammar, Usage and Mechanics |
Capitalization
Punctuation
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Usage
SpellingGrade appropriate words |
Review/Refine based on student need |
Review/Refine based on student need |
Review/Refine based on student need |
Review/Refine based on student need |
Review/Refine based on student need |
Review/Refine based on student need |
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Assessments |
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Compare-contrast essay: Ancient market place |
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