
Philosophy and History of Ancient Greece and Rome
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Sept. |
Oct. |
Nov. |
Dec. |
Jan. |
Feb. |
March |
April |
May |
June |
Units |
1- Early Greek Civilizations |
2- Golden Age of Athens |
3- The Peloponnesian Wars |
4- Introduction to Western Philosophy |
5- The Life & Death of Socrates |
6- Justice |
7- The Legacy of Greece |
8- The Roman Republic/ Empire |
9- Stoicism & Christianity |
10- “My Philosophy” Project |
Primary Texts |
History Alive |
The Ancient Greek World |
The Ancient Greek World |
Sophie’s World |
The Last Days of Socrates , the “Apology” “The Clouds” |
The Last Days of Socrates , “Crito” MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” |
The Ancient Greek World Aristotle for Everybody, Adler |
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The Ancient Roman World The Emperor’s Handbook |
Library Books Internet Articles Student Work |
Major Skills
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Demonstrate and explain ways that humans depend on, adapt to and alter the physical environment. |
Give examples of the visual arts, music, theater and architecture of the major periods of history and explain what they indicate about the values and beliefs of a society. |
Identify various parties and analyze their interest in conflicts from selected historical periods. |
Describe, explain and analyze the impact of the exchange of ideas on societies, philosophy, religion, etc.(edited)
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Explain the significance of the achievements of selected individual philosophers from around the world and from various periods (edited).
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Initiate questions and hypotheses about historic events being studied. |
Demonstrate an understanding of the ways that cultural encounters and the interaction of people of different cultures have shaped new identities and ways of life. |
Use primary source documents to analyze multiple perspectives. |
Describe basic tenets of the world religions and philosophies that have acted as major forces throughout history. (edited) |
Make connections between historical subject matter, current issues, and personal experiences. (edited) |
Themes & Essential Questions
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How does geography influence how people live? Why do people go to war? |
What makes a city glorious? Who benefits most from this glory?
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Why does glory end? Why do people go to war? What does it mean to be “great”? |
Who are you? Where does the world come from? How do we know about the world around us? |
What is truth? What does it mean to be wise? What is virtue?
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What is justice? How is justice determined? How does where and when we live affect how we think?
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What is reality? How do we achieve true happiness? Why do people conquer others? How does the ancient world still influence us today? |
How do empires grow? Why are people treated differently in a society? Why does a civilization need laws and government? |
How do religions originate? How do they spread? How do we achieve true happiness? What does it mean to “live rightly”?
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Students will pose essential questions to guide their research and develop a “philosophy”. |
Topics
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Introductory activities Geography of Greece Early city-states Persian Wars |
Delian League Tributes Golden Age of Athens (drama, art, architecture, sports, pottery) Women and slaves |
Sparta Athenian imperialism Peloponnesian War Plague Pericles Sicilian expedition Outcome of the war |
Pre-Socratic cosmology Mythology Sophistry Introduction to Socrates |
The Apology- trial and death of Socrates Aristophanes- a different perspective on Socrates |
Justice Socrates MLK Malcolm X |
Myth of the Cave Happiness Ends & Means Alexander (empire & spread of Greek ideas) Legacy of Greece |
Government Roman Republic Roman Empire Daily Life Rich and poor Role of women |
Religion Marcus Aurelius Stoicism Christianity as a philosophy |
Students will choose topics related to ancient civilizations and philosophers. |
Seminars
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Excerpts from Herodotus on the Persian Wars |
Sophocles’ Antigone Picture of the Parthenon |
Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” Excerpts from Thucydides Plutarch, Alcibiades |
Passages from pre-Socratic philosophy |
“Death of Socrates” painting Excerpts from “Apology” |
Excerpts from “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Auto. of Malcolm X |
Aristotle, Politics Map of Alexander’s conquest |
Horace, Satires Seneca, Moral Epistle 47 Pliny, Letter to Tacitus |
Excerpts from Stoicism The Prodigal Son Pliny, Letter to Trajan |
Students will determine seminar text |



